classification of bridges ppt
Cantilever bridge 3. DESIGN STANDARDS AND SPECIFICATIONS Design standards for this project will conform with "Manual of Standard & Specifications for two laning . What is bridge? Due to the fact that a bridge is built as an essential and permanent solution to the struggles of crossing difficult terrain, many bridges have survived long past their creators, making them icons of a civilization. SMART BRIDGE: A tool for estimating the military load ... Depending on number of teeth - 2 Unit bridges - 3 Unit bridges 3. Each element is identified and explained to better understand the records classification system and retention schedule. 50% 75% 100% 125% 150% 175% 200% 300% 400%. Cast-in-situ Method of Before a bridge can be built an appropriate method of construction must be chosen. In general, the construction industry is more challenging than other industries due to: its PDF Records Classification System and Retention Schedule The obstacle to be crossed may be a river, a road, railway or a valley. Advertisements. bridges, highways, and other engineering works, and to establish the positions of boundary lines on the ground. Classification of Roads based on IRC A SA FD 04.11.2019) 1.3. CONTENTS v What are bridges. PDF Chapter 5 DESIGN STANDARDS AND SPECIFICATIONS A Brief Overview of the WHO Classification of Breast ... v Types of foundations for bridges. Depending on the load applied, it undergoes shearing and bending. 24 61- 14 ft 9 in. Primary and secondary transducer V. Transducers and inverse transducers. Classification of transducers The transducers can be classified as: I. Plate girder bridges are adopted for simply supported Industry involves production of goods and services whereas commerce is concerned with the distribution of goods and services. Class I defects-faciolingual loss of tissue width with normal ridge height. As per the Nagpur Pl, the roads are classified as . Raft Foundation: v History of bridges. Classification, according to make up of main load carrying system, is as follows: (i) Girder bridges - Flexure or bending between vertical supports is the main structural action in this type. f2 for spans of 9 m and above. Types. Culvert - Types of Culvert - Details & Advantages. A bridge is a structure that permits us to cross over an obstacle. III. Class III defects-a combination of loss in both dimensions. Class II defects-loss of ridge height apico-coronal with normal ridge width. The first steel alloys were discovered when iron was refined in such a way as to add carbon into the final product . TYPES OF CROWN & BRIDGE Dr Yumna Shaheen Ali 2. On the basis of content, Plans can be classified as: A. This Road Classification and Route Numbering System was then implemented and incorporated in the Road and Bridge Information Application (R BIA) in compliance to the said memorandum. Girder bridges may be either solid web girders or truss girders or box girders. IV. Steel alloys can be found anywhere from buildings to bridges to ships to home appliances. 6. CROWN 3. These loads and their combinations decides the safety of the bridge construction during its use under all circumstances. while the superstructure consists of deck, girders or any part on which the traffic moves . There are various types of bridges classified based on span, materials, types of bridge structures, functions, utility and position etc. 27 * * * * * $ * 21. It is the one of the simplest structural elements in . Conservative Disassembly. Quality powerpoint presentations - CivilDigital.com civil forum, engineers forum, civil doubts, civil engineering notes, civil engineering ppts, civil engineering seminars, structural engineering ppts, interview questons, multiple choice, objective, GATE preparation, IES coaching The superstructure of the bridge structure consists of deck slab, girder, truss etc. Cover different classification schemes for grouping bacteria, especially the use of the Gram stain 2. The D.C bridges use the D.C voltages as the excitation voltage while the A.C bridges . Amplifiers Classification. Girder bridges may be either solid web girders or truss girders or box girders. Steel bridges The main advantages of structural steel over other construction materials are its strength and ductility. To type of super structure Acc. Richwill crown and bridge remover: It is a thermoplastic resin that has been advocated for the removal of crowns and bridges .The resin is softened in hot water then placed interoclusally. I. Planning is a complex and comprehensive process involving a series of overlapping and interrelated elements or stages, including strategic, tactical, and operational planning. Bridges (Seismic Code) adopted-2017. Different design loads acting on bridges are explained below. Different Methods of Bridge Construction Described below are the different methods employed in the construction of bridges. The lecture will: 1. d- IV. Next Page . 7. Simply supported bridge 2. This circuit is built with four resistors: R1, R2, R3 and RX; wherein the two resistors are with known values R1 & R3, one resistor's resistance is to be concluded Rx, and one which is . Classification Based on The Purpose. biological classification diver ityinthelivingworld biological 2.1 kingdom monera 222.2 kingdom protista 2.3 kingdom fungi 2.4 kingdom plantae 2.5 kingdom animalia 2.6 viruses, viroids & lichens vikasana - bridge course 2012 View classification of fixed partial denture.pptx from FIXED PROS 422 at Pharos University in Alexandria. A. 5. Minimum Widths of Bridges Used in Bridge Class Computations (Superseded) Minimum widths Bridge between curbs class range One- Two-lane lane (ft) 4-12 9 ft 18 13-30 11 ft 18 31-60 13 ft 2 in. There is a large number of classification of bridges based upon the function. Phone: +919860326234, e-mail: prs.osn@gmail.com options unlike classifications such as Kennedy and Applegate. Classification societies are also not guarantors of the safety of life or property at sea, or the seaworthiness of a vessel. The decision is made by the design team. A bridge is an arrangement made to cross an obstacle in the form of a low ground or a stream or a river without closing the way beneath. Culverts are available in many and shape . What is a Bridge Pier? There are many types of bridges and they can be classified in many different ways: by the type of structural elements used, by what they carry, whether they are fixed or movable, and by the materials used. (ACS 6 dtd. 27 * * * * * $ * 21. *Class AA = Can carry 70 tonnes of Load at 90 m interval. This circuit is built with four resistors: R1, R2, R3 and RX; wherein the two resistors are with known values R1 & R3, one resistor's resistance is to be concluded Rx, and one which is . Check ing the strength of the sub-structure of the existing bridges for introducing new type of locos/rolling stock or in case of gauge conversion works shall be as per the 1. Reading time: 1 minuteVarious types of loads are considered for design of bridge structures. Window. This bears the load passing over it and The bridge consists of two end trucks and one or two bridge girders depending on the equipment type. Described below are the different methods employed in the construction of bridges. In this project, we have not inflicted actual damage to the bridge structure. It travels in a direction parallel to the runway. There are 7 main types of bridges: Arch Bridge, Beam Bridge, Cable-stayed Bridge, Cantilever Bridge, Suspension Bridge, Truss Bridge, Tied Arch Bridge. Analog and digital transducers. Classification of Bridge Circuits. The best-known bridge circuit is the Wheatstone bridge; the term was invented by "Samuel Hunter Christie" and popularized by "Charles Wheatstone". Simply supported beam: A simply supported beam is a type of beam that has pinned support at one end and roller support at the other end. Classification of unconventional RPD will guide choice of treatment based on suitable options. Bridge Signs. Steel bridge 6. Types of bridges.pptx 1 1. The obstructions may be river, valley, rail route or road way . 1. On the basis of transduction principle used. 1.1.1 a. Classification of bridges is done based on the span, depth, topography of the region. A two-lane bridge classification sign has two numbers, side by side, on its sign (see Figure B-1). Note that the microstructure-synthesis and . Depending on the load applied, it undergoes shearing and bending. Ans.2 The shaking and ground rupture, soil liquefaction, human impacts, landslides, tsunami, and floods are some of the effects of the earthquake. Instead, we used small, added masses to the bridge deck, dampers, or varying support conditions as proxies. Commonly used structures can be classified into five basic categories, depending on the… By structure they are classified as: Beam bridges - main structural element of a beam bridge . ADNAN ALI CHEEMA FA15-BCV 4A-003 2. Ans.1 Earthquake is classified into 4 categories. Monzur Rahman. Pot Bearings for Bridge Structures As shown in Figure-9, pot bearing consists of elastomeric disk confined in a pot, steel piston that is properly tailored into the pot wall and flat sealing rings which keeps elastomeric inside the pot. If we have a bridge. 2. The number on the left is the bridge classification when both lanes are in service simultaneously. The way in which the vertical/horizontal stresses are managed dictates the structure of different bridges. v classification of bridges. The best-known bridge circuit is the Wheatstone bridge; the term was invented by "Samuel Hunter Christie" and popularized by "Charles Wheatstone". Based on the instrument used; surveys can be classified into; i) Chain tape surveys ii) Compass surveys iii) Plane table surveys iv) Theodelite surveys Classification based on the surface and the area surveyed i) Land survey Land surveys are done for objects on the surface of the earth. BRIDGES 3. Classification on the Basis of Instruments Used. Phone: +919860326234, e-mail: prs.osn@gmail.com options unlike classifications such as Kennedy and Applegate. Classification of Bridges Based on material As per alignment As per location of bridges Purpose Acc. Prepared by : Ankit Gangani 140060106055 3. Barton Bridge -Eccles -Inquest Evidence given at the Inquest: Scaffolding not installed in accordance with the design drawings The design drawing was not a working drawing and only gave an indication of the structure Worn and corroded scaffold tubes had been used Lack of lateral bracing Design carried out by an 'estimator draughtsman'. DEFINITION OF CROWN An artificial replacement that restores missing tooth structure by surrounding part or all of remaining tooth structure with a material such as metal, porcelain or combination of materials such as metal and porcelain. Sample Classification The following is a sample classification from the records manual. v types of bridges. The design loads should be considered properly for perfect design of bridge. Depending upon location - Anterior bridges - Posterior bridges 2. c- III. A culvert may act as a bridge for traffic to pass on it. Bridges are the structures built for carrying mostly road and railway traffic or any other moving loads over a depression or gap or obstruction such as a river, channel, canyon and valley. It is best suited in situations where hard soil is available within 1.5 to 3 m below the bed level of watercourse and when the scouring is minimum. II. Classification of beams based on the type of support is discussed in detail below: 1. Color Black White Red Green Blue Yellow Magenta Cyan Transparency Opaque Semi-Transparent Transparent. 19. Classification of Business Activities: Industry and Commerce. Types of crown & bridges 1. 24 61- 14 ft 9 in. Font Size. Traffic Tunnels; 1.1.2 b. Conveyance Tunnels; 1.2 B. Classification of unconventional RPD will guide choice of treatment based on suitable options. Categorization of Bridges (in relation to materialof construction of superstructure) 1. 1.Classification of bridges based on the superstructure of the bridge a. Arch Bridge. 1.3.1. distributed through their structure. Any bridge structure is a combination of two components: substructure and super structure.For bridges with bearings, all the components which transfer the loads from bearing to the ground is called substructure.Substructure consists of bridge pier, abutments, wing walls, piles etc. Active and passive transducers. *Class 70R = Can carry 70 tonnes of Load at 30 m interval. Pot bearing can support considerable vertical loads and it is commonly transferred through steel piston to . Plate girder bridges are adopted for simply supported Bridge Classification Table VII. Below are the most used types of bridges in the world. This helps in transmitting the forces formed by the loads to the below . percentage of the applied live load. The Banff Classification of Allograft Pathology, which was developed as a standardized working classification system in 1991, has contributed to the standardization of definitions for histologic injuries resulting from renal allograft rejections and provided a universal grading system for . by Editorial Staff. Brooklyn Bridge 1,900 1,400 1,100 200 100 (Source: Mette K. Skamris, 'Economic Appraisal of Large-Scale Transport Infrastructure Investments', Ph.D dissertation, Aalborg University, 2000). These distances and angles constitute layout . They are typically found in a natural flow of water and serves the purpose of a bridge or a current flow controller. Minimum Widths of Bridges Used in Bridge Class Computations (Superseded) Minimum widths Bridge between curbs class range One- Two-lane lane (ft) 4-12 9 ft 18 13-30 11 ft 18 31-60 13 ft 2 in. bridge has been a product unique to the culture that developed it. Text Edge Style. Consultancy Services for Preparation of Feasibility Report for Construction of Bridges including Approaches on Tamu - Kyigone - Kalewa Road Section from km 0.00 to km 149.70 in Myanmar MEA 5-1 5. B. Tactical Planning. Bridge School of Dental Sciences, Krishna Institute of Dental Sciences Deemed University, Karad, Maharashtra, India. In addition, we considered i) National highways ii) State highways iii) District highways a) major district roads b) minor district roads iv) village roads NECESSARY OF CLASSIFYING ROADS:-To plan a road network for efficient and safe traffic operation , and for knowing the clear information of a particular root in a country, the classification of roads is necessary. Q.2 List some of the effects of the earthquake. The arch bridge has been using for over . The two general types of bridge signs Previous Page. Superstructure Components of Bridges. Q.3 Name the different types of earthquakes. Presentation on bridges 1. Classification of Events: Sort Into Lists printable; Classification of Events: Label the Events printable; Set up the computer and projector and load the Ruby Bridges and the Civil Rights Movement Slide Show (part of the Ruby Bridges: A Simple Act of Courage online activity). CLASSIFICATION OF BRIDGES 1. • Bridge Inventory is data pertaining to the identification information, classification, t d t i l ti l diti t i l d ti d ti dtype and material, operational condition, geometrics, load rating and posting, and inspections of the bridge. Bridge Marking * * * * * * b. A classification certificate is a confirmation that the vessel - at a certain date - complied with the Rules developed and published by the society issuing the certificate. Common Types of Trusses Bridge Trusses In particular, the Pratt, Howe,and Warren trusses are normally used for spans up to 61 m in length. Patient is asked to bit on it till the resin block gets compressed to two . Bhagwan Mahavir College of Engineering and Technology PRESENTATION ON CLASSIFICATION OF BRIDGES 2. Strategic Planning. Superstructure of the bridge bears the load passing over it. v Importance of survey in bridge construction. 1 for spans less than 9 m. a) for tracked vehicle - 25% for spans up to 5 m. linearly reducing to 10% for spans of 9 m. b) for wheeled vehicle - 25%. 1.1 A. Website for Civil Engineers and Students. Note: Numbers 1-5 correspond to the records classification system, and 6-8 to the retention schedule. As discussed in the preceding section, perhaps the most important decision made by a structural engineer in implementing an engineering project is the selection of the type of structure to be used for supporting or transmitting loads. Road Classification System as well as the Route Numbering to all primary roads that has been extended to secondary roads at present. These components vary based on the type of bridge (whether concrete or steel or composite). Bridge Marking * * * * * * b. A bridge circuit is mainly used to measure resistance. The WHO Classification of Tumors of the Breast, 4th edition, is an update to the 3rd edition that was published in 2003, and covers all neoplastic and preneoplastic lesions of the breast. To HFL Acc. The parapet is one of the safety components of any bridge which prevent the vehicle from falling off where there is a drop. Diagnosis of renal transplant rejection is dependent on interpretation of renal allograft biopsies. For larger spans, a truss with a polygonal upper cord, such as the Parker truss, is used for some savings in material. Types. The amplifier action and the important considerations for the practical circuit of transistor amplifier were also detailed in previous chapters. Presented by: Girish Dhareshwar 2. 1) Geodetic Surveying - Surveying technique to determine relative positions of widely spaced points, lengths, and (b) An AC bridge is balanced at 2KHz with the following components in each arm: Arm AB=10K Ω, Arm BC=100µF in series with 100K Ω, Arm AD=50K Ω Find the unknown impendence R±jX in the arm DC, if the detector is between BD. P.C.C bridge 7. Bridge - It is the main travelling structure of the crane and spans the width of the building bay. 1 20 Types of Classification of Tunnels. Changes to the 4th edition include new aspects and changes to the terminology that reflect our present-day knowledge of these lesions. Stone bridge 4. Classification Based on Type of Material; 1.3 C. Classification based on position or alignment; 1.4 Share this: 1.5 Related Download ppts, seminars, class notes for free. • There are several ways to track this inventory depending on the owner's needs: Arch and Cables. If the plank is thin in relation to its length , it will sag. Bridge School of Dental Sciences, Krishna Institute of Dental Sciences Deemed University, Karad, Maharashtra, India. Ans.3 The different types of earthquakes are tectonic . Different Classification and Types of Bridges. v Components of bridge The bridge structure comprises of the following parts. 19. C. Operational planning. Sign diameters are a minimum of 16 inches for one-lane bridges and 20 inches for two-lane bridges. Contents:Types […] CLASSIFICATION OF PLANNING / TYPES OF PLANNING. A bridge circuit is mainly used to measure resistance. PRESENTATION ON STEEL BRIDGES PRESENTED BY: PATEL VIVEK D. SD0608 CONTENTES INTRODUCTION TYPES OF BRIGES LOADS ON BRIGES INTRODUCTION OF INFLUENCE LINES I.L.D ANALYSIS FOR A GIRDER I.L.D ANALYSIS FOR A TRUSS REFERENCES. Based on Loading. Steel Alloys and their classification: Steel alloys have traditionally been used in applications where strength and stiffness are of much greater importance than weight reduction. Depending upon the tooth reduction - Conventional preparation bridge - Minimal preparation bridge - Hybrid bridge 4. Low Carbon Steel Plain carbon steels - very low content of alloying elements and small amounts of Mn. New bridge sub-structures shall be designed to the standards laid down in this code. The two Types of bridges are, D.C Bridges; A.C Bridges; The D.C bridges are used to measure the resistance while the A.C bridges are used to measure the impedances consisting capacitance and inductances. Composite bridge 8. The impact allowance is expressed as a fraction or. It is the one of the simplest structural elements in . Classification of crown and bridge removal systems. Classification of bridges 1. OUTLINE Introduction Historical Background Terminology Types Of Bridges Patient Assessment And Clinical Evaluation Indications And Contra Indications Complications Conclusion A bridge is a FIXED prosthesis that is attached to natural teeth which replaces lost or missing tooth, and the replaced tooth, the PONTIC is joined by a CONNECTOR to a RETAINER. Low Carbon Steel - Also known as Mild Steel - Tensile strength of 555 N/mm - Hardness of 140 BHN - Bright fibrous structure - Tough , malleable , ductile and more elastic than wrought iron - Melting point 1410. R.C.C bridge 5. The two general types of bridge signs bridge and post a classification sign. For IRC class AA or 70R loading. Color Black White Red Green Blue Yellow Magenta Cyan Transparency Transparent Semi-Transparent Opaque. The Seibert`s classification of edentulous ridge regarding the apico-coronal loss is class: a- I. b- II ***. Classification of Engineering materials: Figure 1.1 Application of the tetrahedron of materials science and engineering to ceramic superconductors. Aluminum bridge Categorization of Bridges (in relation to inter-span relationship): 1. The bridge also supports the trolley and hoisting mechanism for the up and down lifting of the . Simply supported beam: A simply supported beam is a type of beam that has pinned support at one end and roller support at the other end. Culvert is a tunnel carrying a stream under a road or railway. Business activities may broadly be classified into two categories namely (A) Industry and (B) Commerce. 8. Timber bridge 2. All classified vehicles and bridges in the theater of operations require classification sign s. Bridge signs are circular with a yellow background and black inscriptions. Today, bridge creators take many Concrete bridge 3. *Class B = Carries little lesser loads than Class A roads. A bridge is a structure providing passage over an obstacle without closing the way beneath. components of bridge. Classification, according to make up of main load carrying system, is as follows: (i) Girder bridges - Flexure or bending between vertical supports is the main structural action in this type. 1. Ø Superstructure or Decking This includes slab, girder, truss, etc. (a) Derive the equation of balance for Anderson bridge and also draw the phasor diagram. A bridge is structure which allows passage over an obstruction. *Class A = Can carry extreme loads on permanent roads. @article{osti_531084, title = {SMART BRIDGE: A tool for estimating the military load classification of bridges using varying levels of information}, author = {Van Groningen, C N and Paddock, R A}, abstractNote = {A major consideration in planning and executing military deployments is determining the routes available for moving troops and equipment. Primary Classification of Land Surveying. I. Describe the different types of bacteria 3. In some cases the deck area will be the load-bearing element while in others it will be . 1.4.7 .Classification of pile with respect to type of material 1.4.8 Timber piles 1.4.9 Concrete pile 1.4.10 Driven and cast in place Concrete piles 1.4.11 Steel piles 1.4.12 Composite piles 1.4.13 Classification of pile with respect to effect on the soil 1.4.14 Driven piles 1.4.15 Bored piles 1.5 Aide to classification of piles (a) What is transducer? As an example of ferrous metals such as : bridge building, the structure of large buildings, railway lines, locomotives and . It has a higher strength to cost ratio in tension and . Classification of bridges based on structur es: Bridges may be classified by how the force s of tension, compression, bending, tors ion and shear are . The most common form is the Warren truss with verticals. Classification of Bridge based on various aspects are addressed in this article. 17 : classification of bridges 18 : bridge flooring 19 : bridge bearings 20 : design of bridges 21:construction and erection methods of bridge super-structure 22 : maintenance of the bridges section iii: tunnel engineering 23 : general aspects of tunnelling 24 : alignment of a tunnel 25 : shafts and portals 26 : tunnelling in hard rock FIXED PROSTHODONTICS Classification of fixed partial denture Bridge s Fixed Partial This type of bridge foundation is suitable of moderate height, to be built on dry ground which is sufficiently firm to support the bridge structure. Arches are used for arch bridge construction and cable is used for suspension, cable-stayed bridge, etc.For different types of bridge construction arches and cables play a vital role.. Parapet Wall and Handrail. classification of the data collected during the course of the experiments. Classification of beams based on the type of support is discussed in detail below: 1. Bacterial Classification, Structure and Function Introduction The purpose of this lecture is to introduce you to terminology used in microbiology. •Electrical transducers •voltage, current, frequency. An Amplifier circuit is one which strengthens the signal. Bridge Classification Table VII. Bridge Engineering - Components of Bridge Structures. The required passage may be for a road, a railway, pedestrians, a canal or a pipeline. Suppose we lay a plank across a brook. Arched and Cable both have specified used. Terminology that reflect our present-day knowledge of these lesions girders or truss girders or box girders explained.. And explained to better understand the records classification system and retention schedule > based various! Phone: +919860326234, e-mail: prs.osn @ gmail.com options unlike classifications such as Kennedy and.! 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